Gardiner R4
A loaf of bread on a reed mat
Aggregated from sources · not yet reviewedCurated notes on this page are not yet reviewed against the cited works.
- Description
- A loaf of bread on a reed mat
- Category
- R
- Shape family
- R-04
- Unicode
- U+132B5 · EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH R004
- Readings
- ḥtp
- Functions
- phonogram, logogram
Readings
- ḥtp
- Aggregated from sources · not yet reviewed
- Pronunciation
- ḥtp
- Note
- Vowels are not attested in Egyptian writing; the transliteration is a modern scholarly convention, not a reconstructed pronunciation.
Functions
- Phonogram · triliteral
Words
Attestations
- The offering formula
- Formula
- Old Egyptian
- Middle Egyptian
Funerary stelae and false doors, Old Kingdom onward
ḥtp-dꞽ-nswt
“an offering which the king gives”
Discussion
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Sources
- [1]
Gardiner, Alan H. Egyptian Grammar. 3rd ed. Griffith Institute, 1957.
Origin of the Gardiner sign-list numbering (e.g. A1, D21).
Cited for: Sign-list R4; Excursus B
- [2]
Unicode Consortium. Unikemet Data for Egyptian Hieroglyphs, Unicode 17.0.0 (Unikemet-17.0.0.txt).
Cited for: U+132B5
- [3]
Faulkner, Raymond O. A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian. Griffith Institute, 1962.
Cited for: s.v. ḥtp
External data
History
Direct edit
Changed sign R4
- Common rank
- — → 27
Edited by Archive maintainers