Gardiner D36

A forearm, with the palm of the hand facing upwards

Aggregated from sources · not yet reviewed

Curated notes on this page are not yet reviewed against the cited works.

Description
A forearm, with the palm of the hand facing upwards
Category
D
Shape family
D-23
Unicode
U+1309D · EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH D036
Readings
ꜥ
Functions
phonogram, logogram

Readings

ꜥ
Aggregated from sources · not yet reviewed
Pronunciation
ꜥ
Note
Vowels are not attested in Egyptian writing; the transliteration is a modern scholarly convention, not a reconstructed pronunciation.

Functions

Phonogram · uniliteral
ꜥAggregated from sources · not yet reviewed
Logogram
ꜥarm, hand (usually with a stroke)Aggregated from sources · not yet reviewed

Words

ꜥ
𓂝
Spelled with D36, Z1

arm

  • Middle Egyptian

Role: Logogram · Reading: ꜥ

rꜥ
Spelled with D21, D36, N5

sun; the god Re

  • Middle Egyptian

Role: Phonogram (uniliteral) · Reading: ꜥ

ꜥꜣ
Spelled with O29, D36, G1

great

  • Middle Egyptian

Role: Phonogram (uniliteral) · Reading: ꜥ

Attestations

Story of Sinuhe, opening
Text
  • Middle Egyptian

P. Berlin 10499 (R), R 1

ꞽry-pꜥt ḥꜣty-ꜥ

“The hereditary noble and count”

ḥꜣty-ꜥ ends with the arm sign as ꜥ.

Through words

"Son of Re" title
Formula
  • Old Egyptian
  • Middle Egyptian

Royal titulary, fifth name

sꜣ rꜥ

“son of Re”

via rꜥ (sun; the god Re)

Discussion

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Sources

[1]

Gardiner, Alan H. Egyptian Grammar. 3rd ed. Griffith Institute, 1957.

Origin of the Gardiner sign-list numbering (e.g. A1, D21).

Cited for: Sign-list D36; Sign-list D37; Excursus A

[2]

Unicode Consortium. Unikemet Data for Egyptian Hieroglyphs, Unicode 17.0.0 (Unikemet-17.0.0.txt).

Cited for: U+1309D

[3]

Faulkner, Raymond O. A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian. Griffith Institute, 1962.

Cited for: s.v. ꜥ; s.v. rꜥ; s.v. ꜥꜣ

[4]

Koch, Roland. Die Erzählung des Sinuhe. Bibliotheca Aegyptiaca 17. Brussels: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth, 1990.

Cited for: R 1

External data

From Unikemet 18.0.0, Unicode, Inc. Not reviewed by this archive; sources vary. Licence · Source

Description
A forearm, with the palm of the hand facing upwards.
Functions
  • Phonemogram
Readings (unreviewed)
ꜥ
Core status
Core
Catalogue
D036 · D-23-001

Unicode License v3 (Unicode terms of use). Retrieved 2026-05-19.

History

  1. Direct edit

    Changed sign D36

    Common rank
    — → 4

    Edited by Archive maintainers